洛克菲勒大學

學院簡介

洛克菲勒大學是一所世界著名的生物醫學教育研究中心，是由美國石油大王洛克菲勒建立的。成立于1901年的洛克菲勒醫學研究所，在其75個獨立的實驗室中，大學為科學家們提供一個獨特的協作環境。洛克菲勒醫學院引導患者導向學習，是美國唯一的完全用于臨床研究的私人醫療設施機構。

洛克菲勒大學的研究項目為美國最優秀研究生提供創新的教育體驗，這些優秀的研究生來自分子和細胞生物學、遺傳學、免疫學、神經系統科學、結構生物學、生物物理學和生物化學。洛克菲勒大學也是開展諸如計算生物學和基因組學科培訓項目的領頭人。

早期，洛克菲勒大學因其科學成就而被人們所知。20世紀許多重要的科學突破誕生于它的實驗室，截至2011年10月4日，洛克菲勒大學的實驗室中有24位科學家獲得諾貝爾獎。當前，洛克菲勒大學及其研究人員致力于研究困擾社會的所有主要疾病與健康問題。

知名校友有：

布洛貝爾

1999年獲諾貝爾生物醫學獎

羅得里克·麥金農

2003年獲諾貝爾化學獎

拉爾夫·斯坦曼

2011年獲諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎

亞歷克西·卡雷爾

1912年獲諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎

教研情況

洛克菲勒大學是一所極具競爭力的研究院校。與生物學有關的研究方向有免疫學、病毒學和微生物學，醫學人類遺傳學，分子、細胞和發展生物學.神經系統科學，物理和數學生物學.生物化學和結構生物學。申請者需在生物學專業領域具有突出表現，強烈建議遞交GRE單項成績。

研究方向主要有：生物化學、生物物理學、細胞生物學、微生物學和病毒學及結構生物學。該校對申請者并沒有相對嚴格的入學要求.只需通過校方考查，各項成績合格即可。網址：耶魯大學的分子、細胞和發展生物學系的研究重點有：細胞神經生物學、細胞骨架和細胞形態發生、發展細胞學、遺傳學、膜蛋白質、分子和化學生物學、核酸和植物生物學等。留學驛站申請者應具有深厚的基礎科學(如生物學、化學和數學)基礎。

斯克里普斯研究院設有生物化學、細胞生物學、免疫學、分子生物學和神經生物學等系，并建有分子生物科學中心和Skaggs化學生物學學院。申請者必須至少具有學士學位.并具有較強的生物學和生物物理學等專業背景，必須至少學過1年以下4門基礎課程中的2門：生物學/物理學/化學/數學(微積分和微分方程)：必須至少學過4學期以下高級課程：細胞生物學。發展生物學、分子遺傳學、有機化學、生物物理學、微分子結構、物理化學和生物化學.應學過以下科目中至少3門的實驗課程.生物學、生物化學、化學和物理；應具有1～2年研究實驗經驗

關于洛克菲勒

John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American business magnate and philanthropist. He is widely considered the wealthiest American of all time, and the richest person in modern history.

Rockefeller was born into a large family in upstate New York and was shaped by his con man father and religious mother. His family moved several times before eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio. Rockefeller became an assistant bookkeeper at age 16 and went into several business partnerships beginning at age 20, concentrating his business on oil refining. Rockefeller founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870. He ran it until 1897, and remained its largest shareholder.

Rockefeller's wealth soared as kerosene and gasoline grew in importance, and he became the richest person in the country, controlling 90% of all oil in the United States at his peak. Oil was used throughout the country as a light source until the introduction of electricity, and as a fuel after the invention of the automobile. Furthermore, Rockefeller gained enormous influence over the railroad industry which transported his oil around the country. Standard Oil was the first great business trust in the United States. Rockefeller revolutionized the petroleum industry. His company and business practices came under criticism, particularly in the writings of author Ida Tarbell.

The Supreme Court ruled in 1911 that Standard Oil must be dismantled for violation of federal antitrust laws. It was broken up into 34 separate entities, which included companies that became ExxonMobil, Chevron Corporation, and others—some of which still have the highest level of revenue in the world. Individual pieces of the company were worth more than the whole, as shares of these doubled and tripled in value in their early years; consequently, Rockefeller became the country's first billionaire, with a fortune worth nearly 2% of the national economy. His peak net worth was estimated at US$409 billion (in 2018 dollars; inflation-adjusted) in 1913. The 409 billion figure assumes a 2% share of US GDP in 2016. His personal wealth, 900 million in 1913, more than 2% of US GDP of 39.1 billion that year was worth 21 billion dollars in 2016 adjusted for inflation (by 1937 the Rockefeller fortune was 1.4 billion or 1.5% of GDP of 92 billion).

Rockefeller spent much of the last 40 years of his life in retirement at his estate in Westchester County, New York, defining the structure of modern philanthropy, along with other key industrialists such as steel magnate Andrew Carnegie. His fortune was mainly used to create the modern systematic approach of targeted philanthropy through the creation of foundations that had a major effect on medicine, education, and scientific research. His foundations pioneered the development of medical research and were instrumental in the near-eradication of hookworm and yellow fever in the United States.

Rockefeller was also the founder of the University of Chicago and Rockefeller University and funded the establishment of Central Philippine University in the Philippines. He was a devout Northern Baptist and supported many church-based institutions. He adhered to total abstinence from alcohol and tobacco throughout his life. For advice, he relied closely on his wife Laura Spelman Rockefeller with whom he had five children. He was a faithful congregant of the Erie Street Baptist Mission Church, taught Sunday school, and served as a trustee, clerk, and occasional janitor. Religion was a guiding force throughout his life and he believed it to be the source of his success. Rockefeller was also considered a supporter of capitalism based on a perspective of social Darwinism, and he was quoted often as saying, "The growth of a large business is merely a survival of the fittest".

洛克菲勒大學官網

https://www.rockefeller.edu/

學校地址

1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065
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